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Principle and method:

NADPH-dependent O,- generation was measured using the tetrazolium dye NBT as an electron acceptor.NBT is rapidly converted to monoformazan by two molecules of 02-.This reduction is detected spectrophotometrically (Aminco DW2000 spectrophotometer,SLM Instruments,Urbana,IL)at 530 nm.Monoformazan concentrations (and therefore 0,- concentrations)were calculated using an extinction coefficient of 12.8 mM-l cm-l.The NBT reduction rates are strictly linear with time up to 10 to 15 min and are linearly dependent on the protein concentration (10-50 pg)in the sample.The selective reduction of NBT by O,- was calculated from the difference in the NBT reduction rate in the presence and absence of SOD (50-100 units ml-l,EC 1.15.1.1,Fluka).The reaction mixture consisted of a Trisbuffer (50 mM Tris-HCI,pH 7.4,250 mM SUCw)ith additions as specified in the text.No NBT reduction with reduced nucleotides (NAD[P]H)was observed in the absence of protein fractions.

Good examples:

1.http://seekspace.resip.ac.cn/bitstream/2239/35034/1/NaCl%E5%AF%B9%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6%E6%A0%B9%E8%B4%A8%E8%86%9CNADPH%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8 D .pdf

2.http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=158513&blobtype=pdf

国外文献中使用较多的NADPH氧化酶活性检测方法,翻译如下:

细胞胰酶酶消化后,在4℃下2,500 g 离心5 分钟,然后以PBS再悬浮,随后加入250 μmol/l NADPH孵育,在λ = 340 nm 下观察5 分钟,通过吸光率的减少来探测NADPH的消耗量。为分析NADPH氧化酶特异的活性,在检测之前30 min加入10 μmol/l DPI ,来检测DPI抑制后的NADPH消耗率(the rate of consumption of NADPH inhibited by DPI)。为了标准化,取等量的细胞加入SDS溶解,浓缩蛋白后通过Lowry solution测定。用来计算NADPH消耗总量的吸收消光系数(absorption extinction coefficient)是6.22 mM-1 cm-1,结果以pmol NADPH / min•mg蛋白表示.

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